Friday, November 19, 2010
Overview of Jeremiah - Setting the stage
Just as a way to set the stage for our reading of Jeremiah during the break...here is a brief overview of the Book of Jeremiah. These notes were formed from a variety of sources including The Life Application Study Bible, NIV published by Tyndale house Publishers, Inc and Zondervan.
Purpose: To urge God’s people to turn from their sins and back to God.
Author: Jeremiah – God’s prophet…speaking God’s words.
Setting:
- Jeremiah ministered under Judah’s last five kings (Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, Zedekiah).
- There was a great contest for world supremacy in that day.
- False prophets were pervasive in the city of Jerusalem…who flattered the kings and prophesied that they wanted to hear.
- The nation was sliding quickly toward destruction and was eventually conquered by Babylon in 586 BC (2 Kings 21-25).
- Jeremiah’s message was never a popular one.
Outline:
- Chapters 1-25 The earliest and main core of Jeremiah's message
- Chapters 26-29 Biographic material and interaction with other prophets
- Chapters 30-33 God's promise of restoration
- Chapters 34-45 Mostly interaction with Zedekiah and the fall of Jerusalem
- Chapters 46-51 Divine punishment to the nations surrounding Israel
- Chapter 52 Appendix that retells 2 Kings 24.18-25.30
Synopsis:
- Jeremiah confronts many people with their sins: Kings, false prophets, those at the temples, and those at the gates.
- A lack of response made Jeremiah wonder if he was doing any good at all. He often felt discouraged and sometimes bitter.
- Jeremiah lived to seem may of his prophecies come true…most notably the fall of Jerusalem.
- The fulfillment of this and other prophecies against the foreign nations came as a result of sin.
Jeremiah prophecies concern:
- Judah – captivity and restoration
- Cities – Jerusalem, Babylon, and Damascus
- Gentile Nations – Egypt, Philistia, Moab, Ammon, Edom, Elam , and Bablyon
- The Messiah…Jesus Christ
Application:
- To bring such gloomy messages to these people was a hard task. We, too, have a responsibility to bring this news to a fallen world.
- Those who continue in their sinful ways are eternally doomed.
- Although we may feel discouraged at the lack of response, we must press on to tell others about the consequence of sin and the hope that God offers.
- Those who tell people only what they want to hear are being unfaithful to God’s message. Those who refuse to confess their sin bring judgment upon themselves.
Other interesting Notes:
- This book is a combination of history, poetry, and biography…and not written in chronological order.
- Jeremiah often used symbolism to communicate his message.
- Jeremiah is the longest book with respect to number of words.
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