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Thursday, November 4, 2010

Overview of the Bible - Who, what, when, and why

Bible means “books”, from the Greek word biblos – The Word of God
Scripture means “writings”

The Bible:
·         66 books 
o    39 Books in the Old Testament (77%)
o    27 Books in the New Testament (23%)
o    Catholic Bible contains 7 More book (pulled out by Martin Luther)
·         over a 1600 year span (from 1500 B.C to A.D. 100)
    • over 40 generations
  • over 40 authors
    • from many walks of life (i.e. - kings, peasants, philosophers, fishermen, poets, statesmen, scholars)
  • Written…
    • different places (i.e. - wilderness, dungeon, palaces)
    • at different times (i.e. - war, peace)
    • in different moods (i.e. - heights of joy, depths of despair)
    • on three continents (Asia, Africa, and Europe)
    • in three languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek)
The Bible is both divine and human,
·         The words are inspired by the Holy Spirit, The message is inspired by the Holy Spirit (1 Timothy 3:16-17).
·         God’s words were written down through the personality, culture, and world of the writers.
·         God did not “dictate” the Bible. The revelation is divine; the expression is human (2 Peter ).
·         While other religions have sacred books, only the Bible claims to have been inspired by God Himself (1 Corinthians 2:9-10; 2 Timothy 3:16-17).
·         While written by many writers over much time, reading the text is convincing that it was produced by one Mind.

The Bible is the world's best-selling book.
·         Translated into 2700 Different languages, more than any other text in history.
·         Over 5 Billion Copies Printed in the past 200 years.

Theme: Love and Forgiveness

Purpose:  A “Communication” tool…As God is speaking to us now to help us today.  To have a relationship with God

Message: Salvation through Jesus Christ. Revealing God's Salvation plan for man.
  • Genesis 12:1-3; Matthew 28:18-20; John 3:16; 10:10; Acts 16:30-31; Rev 22:14, 17
Bible Content

 
Category Coverage:
·         26% History
·         20% Law
·         17% Major Prophets
·         11% Gospels
·         10% Wisdom and Poetry
·         6% Paul’s Letters
·         4% Minor Prophets
·         3% Acts History
·         2% General Letters
·         1% Revelation
The word "God" appears in every book of the Bible except Esther and Song of Solomon

Integrated Design
·         The NT is in the OT Concealed, The OT is in the NT Revealed
·         "The New is in the Old contained; / "The Old is in the New explained”
·         "The New is in the Old latent; / The Old is in the New patent." – Augustine
·         Christ is on every page
·         In a real sense the New Testament cannot be well understood without the Old Testament.
·         Every detail is anticipated by deliberate, skillful, design; which demonstrates that its origin is from outside our time domain.
·         Jesus quotes the Old Testament twenty-two times:
o    19 times in Matthew,
o    15 times in Mark,
o    25 times in Luke,
o    11 times in John.
·         Revelation quotes the Old Testament 245 times.
·         The Letter to the Hebrews quotes or alludes to the Old Testament 85 times.

Understanding the Bible in one word - "AMPEC"
  • Anticipation – OT summed up as the anticipation of Christ
  • Manifestation – Gospels are the embodiment of Christ
  • Proclamation – Acts (Beginning of the Church), Message of Christ is spread throughout the world
  • Explanation – Romans through Jude, Letters to the Churches explaining new faith in Christ
  • Culmination – Revelation, Reveals victory in Christ and final “arrival” of all things.

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