Friday, November 19, 2010
Overview of Jeremiah - Setting the stage
Just as a way to set the stage for our reading of Jeremiah during the break...here is a brief overview of the Book of Jeremiah. These notes were formed from a variety of sources including The Life Application Study Bible, NIV published by Tyndale house Publishers, Inc and Zondervan.
Purpose: To urge God’s people to turn from their sins and back to God.
Author: Jeremiah – God’s prophet…speaking God’s words.
Setting:
- Jeremiah ministered under Judah’s last five kings (Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, Zedekiah).
- There was a great contest for world supremacy in that day.
- False prophets were pervasive in the city of Jerusalem…who flattered the kings and prophesied that they wanted to hear.
- The nation was sliding quickly toward destruction and was eventually conquered by Babylon in 586 BC (2 Kings 21-25).
- Jeremiah’s message was never a popular one.
Outline:
- Chapters 1-25 The earliest and main core of Jeremiah's message
- Chapters 26-29 Biographic material and interaction with other prophets
- Chapters 30-33 God's promise of restoration
- Chapters 34-45 Mostly interaction with Zedekiah and the fall of Jerusalem
- Chapters 46-51 Divine punishment to the nations surrounding Israel
- Chapter 52 Appendix that retells 2 Kings 24.18-25.30
Synopsis:
- Jeremiah confronts many people with their sins: Kings, false prophets, those at the temples, and those at the gates.
- A lack of response made Jeremiah wonder if he was doing any good at all. He often felt discouraged and sometimes bitter.
- Jeremiah lived to seem may of his prophecies come true…most notably the fall of Jerusalem.
- The fulfillment of this and other prophecies against the foreign nations came as a result of sin.
Jeremiah prophecies concern:
- Judah – captivity and restoration
- Cities – Jerusalem, Babylon, and Damascus
- Gentile Nations – Egypt, Philistia, Moab, Ammon, Edom, Elam , and Bablyon
- The Messiah…Jesus Christ
Application:
- To bring such gloomy messages to these people was a hard task. We, too, have a responsibility to bring this news to a fallen world.
- Those who continue in their sinful ways are eternally doomed.
- Although we may feel discouraged at the lack of response, we must press on to tell others about the consequence of sin and the hope that God offers.
- Those who tell people only what they want to hear are being unfaithful to God’s message. Those who refuse to confess their sin bring judgment upon themselves.
Other interesting Notes:
- This book is a combination of history, poetry, and biography…and not written in chronological order.
- Jeremiah often used symbolism to communicate his message.
- Jeremiah is the longest book with respect to number of words.
Thursday, November 4, 2010
Website Improvements
Please post any improvement ideas you would want to see, and I will let you know if they can be improved.
Overview of the Bible - Who, what, when, and why
Bible means “books”, from the Greek word biblos – The Word of God
Scripture means “writings”
The Bible:
· 66 books
o 39 Books in the Old Testament (77%)
o 27 Books in the New Testament (23%)
o Catholic Bible contains 7 More book (pulled out by Martin Luther)
· over a 1600 year span (from 1500 B.C to A.D. 100)
- over 40 generations
- over 40 authors
- from many walks of life (i.e. - kings, peasants, philosophers, fishermen, poets, statesmen, scholars)
- Written…
- different places (i.e. - wilderness, dungeon, palaces)
- at different times (i.e. - war, peace)
- in different moods (i.e. - heights of joy, depths of despair)
- on three continents (Asia, Africa, and Europe)
- in three languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek)
The Bible is both divine and human,
· The words are inspired by the Holy Spirit, The message is inspired by the Holy Spirit (1 Timothy 3:16-17).
· God’s words were written down through the personality, culture, and world of the writers.
· God did not “dictate” the Bible. The revelation is divine; the expression is human (2 Peter ).
· While other religions have sacred books, only the Bible claims to have been inspired by God Himself (1 Corinthians 2:9-10; 2 Timothy 3:16-17).
· While written by many writers over much time, reading the text is convincing that it was produced by one Mind.
The Bible is the world's best-selling book.
· Translated into 2700 Different languages, more than any other text in history.
· Over 5 Billion Copies Printed in the past 200 years.
Theme: Love and Forgiveness
Purpose: A “Communication” tool…As God is speaking to us now to help us today. To have a relationship with God
Message: Salvation through Jesus Christ. Revealing God's Salvation plan for man.
- Genesis 12:1-3; Matthew 28:18-20; John 3:16; 10:10; Acts 16:30-31; Rev 22:14, 17
Bible Content
Category Coverage:
· 26% History
· 20% Law
· 17% Major Prophets
· 11% Gospels
· 10% Wisdom and Poetry
· 6% Paul’s Letters
· 4% Minor Prophets
· 3% Acts History
· 2% General Letters
· 1% Revelation
The word "God" appears in every book of the Bible except Esther and Song of Solomon
Integrated Design
· The NT is in the OT Concealed, The OT is in the NT Revealed
· "The New is in the Old contained; / "The Old is in the New explained”
· "The New is in the Old latent; / The Old is in the New patent." – Augustine
· Christ is on every page
· In a real sense the New Testament cannot be well understood without the Old Testament.
· Every detail is anticipated by deliberate, skillful, design; which demonstrates that its origin is from outside our time domain.
· Jesus quotes the Old Testament twenty-two times:
o 19 times in Matthew,
o 15 times in Mark,
o 25 times in Luke,
o 11 times in John.
· Revelation quotes the Old Testament 245 times.
· The Letter to the Hebrews quotes or alludes to the Old Testament 85 times.
Understanding the Bible in one word - "AMPEC"
- Anticipation – OT summed up as the anticipation of Christ
- Manifestation – Gospels are the embodiment of Christ
- Proclamation – Acts (Beginning of the Church), Message of Christ is spread throughout the world
- Explanation – Romans through Jude, Letters to the Churches explaining new faith in Christ
- Culmination – Revelation, Reveals victory in Christ and final “arrival” of all things.
Saturday, October 30, 2010
Keys to Understanding Scripture
Notes of interest from
Seven Keys to Understanding Scripture – by Tremper Longman III
Following these simple guidelines can help you better grasp what God’s word is saying.
Hermeneutics = the science of interpretation.
· The study of the principles of interpretation concerning the books of the Bible.
· It is part of the broader field of hermeneutics which involves not just the study of principles for the text, but includes all forms of communication: verbal, nonverbal and written
The goal of our Bible reading and study is to find out what it means.
7 principles can help us understand what God is saying through Scripture.
1. Look for the Authors’ intended meaning
a. Look for the authors original meaning, not imposing our own meaning on a text
i. Who is the author and what was his intentions
1. When did he live
2. What is the broader context of the whole book…and then Bible as a whole
a. Which may lead to analogy, allegories (symbolic), and parallel meanings
ii. God is the ultimate Author of the Bible, and this important truth has implications for how we understand it. (2 Peter 1:21)
2. Read a passage in Context
a. Grasp the whole in order to appreciate and understand the parts
b. When we read bits and pieces of scripture, we must exercise great caution
c. Understand the context of the whole book…and the whole Bible
i. Avoid only reading little snippets of Scripture…Read whole books.
ii. When you read a short passage…do it with an outline of the whole book in your mind
d. Your ability to read the scripture in their ever-expanding context will increase the more you spend time reading God’s word.
3. Identify the genre (category of literature) of the passage you are reading
a. History, Poetry, Prophecy, Gospel, Parables, Letters (epistles), and apocalypse
b. Different genres evoke different expectations and interpretive approaches.
c. Helpful handbooks
i. The Bible Study Tool Kit (IVP)
ii. A complete literary guide to the Bible (Zondervan)
iii. Old Testament Introduction
4. Consider the historical and cultural background of the Bible
a. We must transport ourselves by means of our informed imagination back to the time when written
b. Turn to commentaries to give insight into the cultural and historical background of the books
c. As examples
i. Israel’s neighbors frequently pictured the god of Baal with images…as such the use of images was an appeal to those Israelites who worshipped the wrong god (Baal). “Jesus as a Cloud Rider in Mt 24:30 and Rev 1:7)
ii. Great Kings of the near east often referred to themselves as “Shepherds” of their people
5. Consider the grammar and structure within the passage.
a. Read a passage closely in all its detail
b. Watch the connectors (and, but, therefore), verb tenses, and modifiers to noun
c. Structure features like parallelism (when clauses echo each other to contribute to the meaning)
i. Example is Psalms
d. Reflect on the word choices…the authors chose words for a reason
e. Watch for Imperatives (an essential action, a must) to drive home the application of truths
f. Serious grammatical and syntactical study must be based on original language
i. Use very literal translations like NASB
ii. Compare a number of different translations
6. Interpret “experience” in the light of Scripture, Not “scripture” in the light of experience
a. Don’t distort scripture by allowing our experience to shape our understanding
i. Don’t let experience dictate by imposing our desires
ii. Don’t look for a passage out of context to support your desire
iii. Our culture makeup and warp our interpretation
1. Ex: Capitalism nor Socialism is taught in scripture
7. Always seek the full counsel of Scripture
a. The bible has many stories to tell, yet they all contribute to a single story
b. Never base doctrine or teaching on an obscure passage
c. The most important ides are stated more than once
d. Determine the meaning of unclear verses by examining the clear teaching of other verses that seem to conflict.
e. Study the themes and analogies that stretch from Genesis to Revelation
i. When we read any one passage, we will be able to understand its place in the unfolding history of salvation
ii. Example Matthew 4:1-11 which describes Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness parallels the Israelites time in the wilderness…and depicts the difference that Jesus obeyed and when the Israelites did not. Jesus responded by quoting Deuteronomy…which Moses gave the Israelites.
In conclusion
· The Bible is relevant for every life
· We may warp God’s principles based on our different cultural and social experiences
· To avoid the danger of warping the message and maximizing the benefits:
o Follow the 7 principles for understanding scripture
o Read the Bible in community
§ Talk to others about the meanings, read books by Christian from other walks of life
o Bathe your scripture reading in prayer and ask the Holy Spirit to open your eyes to the truth
God…who gave us His Word…longs for us to understand it even more than we do.
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